Root Canal Treatment
Root canal treatment is aimed at treating and saving a severely infected or damaged tooth. It involves the removal of the tooth’s pulp, which has nerves, connective tissues, and blood vessels, as well as cleaning, disinfecting, and sealing the tooth’s inner chambers.
Root canal treatment is crucial for preserving a tooth that might otherwise need to be extracted. It alleviates pain and discomfort associated with severe tooth infections, abscesses, or trauma. After the procedure, the tooth can continue to function like any other healthy tooth, and with proper maintenance, it can last a lifetime.
Root canal treatment is crucial for preserving a tooth that might otherwise need to be extracted. It alleviates pain and discomfort associated with severe tooth infections, abscesses, or trauma. After the procedure, the tooth can continue to function like any other healthy tooth, and with proper maintenance, it can last a lifetime.
Types of Root Canal Treatment
Here are the primary types of root canal treatments:
- Conventional Root Canal Treatment (Non-Surgical) : It is used for teeth with infected or damaged pulp but without significant complications. It involves removing the damaged pulp, cleaning the root canals, filling them with gutta-percha, and sealing the access opening.
- Surgical Root Canal Treatment (Apicoectomy) : Apicoectomy is a surgical procedure used when conventional root canal treatment is not effective or when there are complications. It involves removing the tip of the tooth’s root (apex) and the surrounding infected tissue. After removal, the root tip is sealed with a filling material to prevent further infection.
- Pulpotomy : Pulpotomy refers to partial removal of the pulp tissue. It is typically performed on primary (baby) teeth or permanent teeth with pulp exposure due to trauma. The remaining healthy pulp is preserved, and the tooth is filled to maintain its structure.
- Pulpectomy : Pulpectomy is a complete removal of the pulp tissue from the tooth. It is often performed on primary teeth with severe infection or on permanent teeth with infected pulp but before the root development is complete. The root canals are cleaned and filled after pulp removal.
- Retreatment of Root Canal (Endodontic Retreatment): In some cases, a previously treated tooth may develop a new infection. Retreatment involves reopening the tooth, removing the existing filling material, cleaning the canals again, and refilling them. It is done to save the tooth when the initial treatment does not resolve the issue.
- Apical Surgery with Retrograde Filling : This is a surgical procedure where the tip of the tooth’s root is removed (apicoectomy), and a retrograde filling is placed to seal the root canal from the tip. It is used for cases where conventional root canal treatment or retreatment is not feasible or successful.
Why should you consider root canal treatment?
Root canal treatment should be considered for the following reasons:
- Preservation of Natural Teeth : Root canal treatment aims to save and preserve natural teeth that are infected or damaged.
- Pain Relief: Root canal treatment : is often sought to alleviate severe toothaches and dental pain associated with infected or inflamed pulp tissue.
- Prevention of Infection Spread : Untreated dental infections can affect other parts of the mouth and even other areas of the body, leading to more significant health issues. Root canal treatment specialists help contain and eliminate the infection.
- Improved Oral Health : By removing infected or damaged pulp, root canal treatment improves overall oral health and prevents complications that can arise from untreated dental issues.
- Preservation of Tooth Functionality : A successfully treated tooth can continue to function like a healthy natural tooth, enabling you to chew, bite, and speak without difficulty.
- Aesthetic Benefits : Root canal treatment often involves restoring the tooth with a dental crown, which strengthens and enhances the tooth’s appearance, maintaining a natural-looking smile.
- Prevention of Shifting Teeth : When a tooth is extracted and not replaced, adjacent and opposing teeth can shift over time, resulting in misalignment and bite problems. Root canal treatment prevents this issue.
- Conservation of Jawbone Density : Keeping natural teeth helps maintain the density and strength of the jawbone.
- Avoiding Potential Complications : Delaying or avoiding root canal treatment can lead to more severe dental issues, necessitating more complex and costly treatments in the future.
Cost of root canal treatment
The cost of a root canal varies widely based on numerous factors, including the tooth’s location, the complexity of the procedure, and the dentist’s experience. Moreover, in the long run, root canal treatment can be cost-effective compared to tooth extraction, followed by the need for tooth replacement options like dental implants, bridges, or dentures.
Frequently Asked Questions
Many people associate root canals with pain, but the procedure itself is performed under local anaesthesia, ensuring that the patient does not feel pain during the treatment.
The duration of the procedure depends on various factors, including the tooth’s location, complexity, and the extent of infection or damage. In most cases, a root canal treatment can be completed in one or two appointments, with each appointment typically lasting between 60 to 90 minutes in the best root canal treatment clinic in Kolkata. However, more complex cases may require additional visits.
A tooth that has undergone the treatment may become more brittle over time and is at risk of fracturing. A dental crown helps strengthen and protect the treated tooth, allowing it to function normally. Your dentist will assess whether a crown is necessary based on your specific case.
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